A GRAND GROVE

The Ancient Order of Druids was founded in 1781 in London, England to promote harmony and good fellowship. In the United States this non-political, non-denominational fraternal benefit society became known as the United Ancient Order of Druids. In 1860 the first Grove was established in California at Hangtown (now known as Placerville) as a brotherhood to assist the families of miners injured or killed in the gold fields. By the early 20^th century over 200 local Groves were chartered with nearly 15,000 members. The Groves’ ceremonies were loosely based upon ancient Druid rituals once practiced in the oak groves of Old England. 

Though the Druids came to Big Trees Grove for picnics since the 1870s, it was not until 1938 that a redwood was dedicated to their organization.  

On Sunday, August 14^th approximately 2,500 Druids held a picnic at “Hopkins’ Big Trees” (Cowell’s Big Trees). The tree dedicated to the Grand Grove of Druids was chosen during the previous year’s convention which was held in Santa Cruz. The placing of a bronze plaque was accompanied with a basket luncheon followed with dancing and games.

The exact location of the Grand Grove of Druids Tree remains uncertain. 

Sources:  Santa Cruz Weekly Sentinel, May 12, 1877 and Santa Cruz Evening News, August 15, 1938